Phosphatase Gene PPM1E - Revision history

Mark at 05:02, 6 May 2014

2014-05-06T05:02:07Z

Mark at 04:26, 6 May 2014

2014-05-06T04:26:54Z

Mark at 04:23, 6 May 2014

2014-05-06T04:23:15Z

Mark at 04:10, 6 May 2014

2014-05-06T04:10:21Z

Mark at 04:06, 6 May 2014

2014-05-06T04:06:39Z

Mark at 04:04, 6 May 2014

2014-05-06T04:04:34Z

Mark at 04:03, 6 May 2014

2014-05-06T04:03:57Z

Mark at 04:03, 6 May 2014

2014-05-06T04:03:02Z

Mark at 04:01, 6 May 2014

2014-05-06T04:01:16Z

Mark at 03:55, 6 May 2014

2014-05-06T03:55:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:02, 6 May 2014
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	PPM1E and PPM1F also dephosphorylate 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) <cite>Voss12</cite>. The activation of AMPK is related to the treatment of type 2 diabetes.		PPM1E and PPM1F also dephosphorylate 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) <cite>Voss12</cite>. The activation of AMPK is related to the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
		+
		+	A [http://www.google.com/patents/US8574861 patent] shows PPM1E proteins and nucleic acids as targets for neurodegenerative diseases.

	== References ==		== References ==

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[Phosphatase classification|Phosphatase Classification]]: [[Phosphatase_Superfamily_PPM|Superfamily PPM (PP2C)]]: [[Phosphatase_Family_PPM|Family PPM (PP2C)]]: [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_PPM1E|Subfamily PPM1E]]: [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E|Gene PPM1E]]
-[[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E|PPM1E]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/22843 POXP1, PP2CH, caMKN, CaMKP-N]). The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus and dephosphorylates and inactivates multiple substrates including serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1, 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the multifunctional calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
+[[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E|PPM1E]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/22843 POXP1, PP2CH, caMKN, CaMKP-N]).
 PPM1E and another phosphatase of this subfamily [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1F|PPM1F]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9647 POXP2, CAMKP, FEM-2, hFEM-2, CaMKPase]) dephosphorylate and regulate multifunctional Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs). PPM1E dephosphorylates CaMKIV and nuclear CaMKII, whereas PPM1F dephosphorylates CaMKI and cytosolic CaMKII. their localizations are different <cite>Takeuchi01</cite>. PPM1E is localized in the nucleus, whereas PPM1F is localized in the cytosol. PPM1E contains two NLSs, NLS1 and NLS2, at the C-terminus. A cluster of basic residues in the NLSs is important for their function. NLS1 and NLS2 function independently, but mutagenesis analysis suggests that these NLSs interact with each other <cite>Takeuchi04</cite>.
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 PPM1E and PPM1F also dephoshorylate p21 (Cdc42/Rac)- activated kinase PAK <cite>Koh02</cite>.
-PPM1E also dephosphorylates 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) <cite>Voss12</cite>
+PPM1E and PPM1F also dephosphorylate 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) <cite>Voss12</cite>. The activation of AMPK is related to the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
 == References ==

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 PPM1E and another phosphatase of this subfamily [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1F|PPM1F]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9647 POXP2, CAMKP, FEM-2, hFEM-2, CaMKPase]) dephosphorylate and regulate multifunctional Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs). PPM1E dephosphorylates CaMKIV and nuclear CaMKII, whereas PPM1F dephosphorylates CaMKI and cytosolic CaMKII. their localizations are different <cite>Takeuchi01</cite>. PPM1E is localized in the nucleus, whereas PPM1F is localized in the cytosol. PPM1E contains two NLSs, NLS1 and NLS2, at the C-terminus. A cluster of basic residues in the NLSs is important for their function. NLS1 and NLS2 function independently, but mutagenesis analysis suggests that these NLSs interact with each other <cite>Takeuchi04</cite>.
 == References ==
 <biblio>
 #Takeuchi04 pmid=15496589
 #Takeuchi01 pmid=11726284
 </biblio>

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:10, 6 May 2014
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	PPM1E and another phosphatase of this subfamily [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1F\|PPM1F]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9647 POXP2, CAMKP, FEM-2, hFEM-2, CaMKPase]) dephosphorylate and regulate multifunctional Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs). PPM1E dephosphorylates CaMKIV and nuclear CaMKII, whereas PPM1F dephosphorylates CaMKI and cytosolic CaMKII. their localizations are different <cite>Takeuchi01</cite>. PPM1E is localized in the nucleus, whereas PPM1F is localized in the cytosol. PPM1E contains two NLSs, NLS1 and NLS2, at the C-terminus. A cluster of basic residues in the NLSs is important for their function. NLS1 and NLS2 function independently, but mutagenesis analysis suggests that these NLSs interact with each other <cite>Takeuchi04</cite>.		PPM1E and another phosphatase of this subfamily [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1F\|PPM1F]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9647 POXP2, CAMKP, FEM-2, hFEM-2, CaMKPase]) dephosphorylate and regulate multifunctional Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs). PPM1E dephosphorylates CaMKIV and nuclear CaMKII, whereas PPM1F dephosphorylates CaMKI and cytosolic CaMKII. their localizations are different <cite>Takeuchi01</cite>. PPM1E is localized in the nucleus, whereas PPM1F is localized in the cytosol. PPM1E contains two NLSs, NLS1 and NLS2, at the C-terminus. A cluster of basic residues in the NLSs is important for their function. NLS1 and NLS2 function independently, but mutagenesis analysis suggests that these NLSs interact with each other <cite>Takeuchi04</cite>.
−
−

	== References ==		== References ==

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:06, 6 May 2014
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	[[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E\|PPM1E]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/22843 POXP1, PP2CH, caMKN, CaMKP-N]). The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus and dephosphorylates and inactivates multiple substrates including serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1, 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the multifunctional calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]		[[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E\|PPM1E]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/22843 POXP1, PP2CH, caMKN, CaMKP-N]). The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus and dephosphorylates and inactivates multiple substrates including serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1, 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the multifunctional calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

−	PPM1E and another phosphatase of this subfamily [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1F\|PPM1F]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9647 POXP2, CAMKP, FEM-2, hFEM-2, CaMKPase]) dephosphorylate and regulate multifunctional Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs) <cite>Takeuchi01</cite>~~, their localizations are different~~. PPM1E is localized in the nucleus, whereas PPM1F is localized in the cytosol. PPM1E contains two NLSs, NLS1 and NLS2, at the C-terminus. A cluster of basic residues in the NLSs is important for their function. NLS1 and NLS2 function independently, but mutagenesis analysis suggests that these NLSs interact with each other <cite>Takeuchi04</cite>.	+	PPM1E and another phosphatase of this subfamily [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1F\|PPM1F]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9647 POXP2, CAMKP, FEM-2, hFEM-2, CaMKPase]) dephosphorylate and regulate multifunctional Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs). PPM1E dephosphorylates CaMKIV and nuclear CaMKII, whereas PPM1F dephosphorylates CaMKI and cytosolic CaMKII. their localizations are different <cite>Takeuchi01</cite>. PPM1E is localized in the nucleus, whereas PPM1F is localized in the cytosol. PPM1E contains two NLSs, NLS1 and NLS2, at the C-terminus. A cluster of basic residues in the NLSs is important for their function. NLS1 and NLS2 function independently, but mutagenesis analysis suggests that these NLSs interact with each other <cite>Takeuchi04</cite>.

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:04, 6 May 2014
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−	[[Phosphatase classification\|Phosphatase Classification]]: [[Phosphatase_Superfamily_PPM\|Superfamily PPM (PP2C)~~]]: [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_PPM1E\|Subfamily PPM1E~~]]: [[Phosphatase_Family_PPM\|Family PPM (PP2C)]]: [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E\|Gene PPM1E]]	+	[[Phosphatase classification\|Phosphatase Classification]]: [[Phosphatase_Superfamily_PPM\|Superfamily PPM (PP2C)]]: [[Phosphatase_Family_PPM\|Family PPM (PP2C)]]: [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_PPM1E\|Subfamily PPM1E]]: [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E\|Gene PPM1E]]

	[[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E\|PPM1E]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/22843 POXP1, PP2CH, caMKN, CaMKP-N]). The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus and dephosphorylates and inactivates multiple substrates including serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1, 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the multifunctional calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]		[[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E\|PPM1E]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/22843 POXP1, PP2CH, caMKN, CaMKP-N]). The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus and dephosphorylates and inactivates multiple substrates including serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1, 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the multifunctional calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:03, 6 May 2014
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−	[[Phosphatase classification\|Phosphatase Classification]]: [[Phosphatase_Superfamily_PPM\|Superfamily PPM (PP2C)]]: [[Phosphatase_Family_PPM\|Family PPM (PP2C)]]: [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E\|Gene PPM1E]]	+	[[Phosphatase classification\|Phosphatase Classification]]: [[Phosphatase_Superfamily_PPM\|Superfamily PPM (PP2C)]]: [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_PPM1E\|Subfamily PPM1E]]: [[Phosphatase_Family_PPM\|Family PPM (PP2C)]]: [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E\|Gene PPM1E]]

	[[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E\|PPM1E]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/22843 POXP1, PP2CH, caMKN, CaMKP-N]). The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus and dephosphorylates and inactivates multiple substrates including serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1, 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the multifunctional calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]		[[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E\|PPM1E]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/22843 POXP1, PP2CH, caMKN, CaMKP-N]). The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus and dephosphorylates and inactivates multiple substrates including serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1, 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the multifunctional calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1E|PPM1E]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/22843 POXP1, PP2CH, caMKN, CaMKP-N]). The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus and dephosphorylates and inactivates multiple substrates including serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1, 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the multifunctional calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
-Though PPM1E and another phosphatase of this subfamily [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1F|PPM1F]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9647 POXP2, CAMKP, FEM-2, hFEM-2, CaMKPase]) dephosphorylate and regulate multifunctional Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs) <cite>Ishida05</cite>, their localizations are different. PPM1E is localized in the nucleus, whereas PPM1F is localized in the cytosol. PPM1E contains two NLSs, NLS1 and NLS2, at the C-terminus. A cluster of basic residues in the NLSs is important for their function. NLS1 and NLS2 function independently, but mutagenesis analysis suggests that these NLSs interact with each other <cite>Takeuchi04</cite>.
+Though PPM1E and another phosphatase of this subfamily [[Phosphatase_Gene_PPM1F|PPM1F]] (also known as [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9647 POXP2, CAMKP, FEM-2, hFEM-2, CaMKPase]) dephosphorylate and regulate multifunctional Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs) <cite>Ishida05 Takeuchi01</cite>, their localizations are different. PPM1E is localized in the nucleus, whereas PPM1F is localized in the cytosol. PPM1E contains two NLSs, NLS1 and NLS2, at the C-terminus. A cluster of basic residues in the NLSs is important for their function. NLS1 and NLS2 function independently, but mutagenesis analysis suggests that these NLSs interact with each other <cite>Takeuchi04</cite>.
@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 <biblio>
 #Ishida05 pmid=15680915
-#Takeuchi2014 pmid=15496589
+#Takeuchi04 pmid=15496589
 </biblio>